Fake Popeye Muscles. Soft Tissue GranulomasSecondary to Intramuscular Synthetic Oil Injectionsin Bodybuilding. Case Series and a Literature Review by Sultan AlShaqsi in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Open Access Journal (OSMOAJ) in Lupine Publishers
The administration of Site Enhancing Oils ( SEO) is a well-known illegal practice in sports that require significant muscle bulk such as bodybuilding [1,2]. This practice has been associated with significant health effects. The side effects from such practices appear decades after the initial injections and the most destructive form is chronic granulomas. This paper reports five cases of pathological massive muscle granulomas that required extensive surgical excision among amateur bodybuilders in the Sultanate of Oman. The article reviews the history of SEO in bodybuilding, pathophysiology, clinical and radiological assessment and finally management. This case series exemplifies the significant health consequences from recreational sport practices.
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https://lupinepublishers.com/orthopedics-sportsmedicine-journal/pdf/OSMOAJ.MS.ID.000120.pdf
https://lupinepublishers.com/orthopedics-sportsmedicine-journal/pdf/OSMOAJ.MS.ID.000120.pdf
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